{"id":35802,"date":"2025-01-09T11:25:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T11:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/blog\/?p=35802"},"modified":"2025-01-14T07:58:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T07:58:41","slug":"what-is-an-ip-address","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/blog\/what-is-an-ip-address\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is An IP Address &#038; What You Need To Know About It"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If you\u2019ve been using the Internet for a while, you must have heard the term <strong>IP address<\/strong>. However, unless you\u2019re a tech wiz, you probably don\u2019t have a clear idea about <strong>what is an IP address<\/strong> and how it works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read on to learn about <strong>I<\/strong>nternet <strong>P<\/strong>rotocol (<strong>IP<\/strong>) addresses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to every internet-connected device. It enables communication between devices by allowing them to send and receive data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two main types of IP addresses: public and private. Your ISP assigns public IP addresses and are visible to the outside world. Private IP addresses are assigned by your router to devices on your local network and are only visible within that network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4 is the older addressing system, but it is being replaced by IPv6 due to the growing number of internet-connected devices. IPv6 offers a significantly larger address space to accommodate the increasing demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your IP address reveals some information about you, such as your approximate location. Using a VPN like PureVPN can mask your IP address, enhancing your online privacy and security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-an-ip-address\">What Is an IP Address?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An Internet Protocol address, commonly known as <span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>an IP address<\/strong>, is a string of unique numbers allocated to every Internet-enabled computer or device. It\u2019s used to identify devices connected to a TCP\/IP network such as the Internet, such as laptops, smartphones, and printers<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since it\u2019s your unique identifier in the digital world, no two devices or computers on the Internet can have the same public IP address (you can find yours by using PureVPN\u2019s IP checker tool<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/what-is-my-ip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What is my IP<\/a>\u201d). Furthermore, your IP address can be static (fixed) or dynamic (changing periodically<\/span>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-do-you-need-an-ip-address\">Why Do You Need an IP Address?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>IP addresses allow devices to communicate and send data with one another over the Internet, much in the same way phone numbers allow people to talk to each other on their smartphones or telephones. Without IP addresses, devices wouldn\u2019t be able to connect to the Internet, let alone send and receive data!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-difference-between-public-ip-address-and-private-ip-address\">The Difference between Public IP Address and Private IP Address<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Just as your Internet Service Provider (ISP) assigns your network a public IP address, your router assigns a private IP address to devices within your network. They both serve the same purpose yet are vastly different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Public IP Addresses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Your ISP issues you a public (external) IP address, which is visible to the outside world whenever you go online. When you request a webpage, this unique IP address is sent along with it. The ISP then uses this to determine which webpage the customer requested. Websites, too, will be able to access your public IP address.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Private IP Addresses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Your router automatically issues a private (internal or local) IP address to each device connected to your network. Your private IP address is only visible within your Local Area Network (LAN) and allows data to be passed to the intended device.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/what-is-my-ip\/private-ip\">What is a Private IP Address?<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ipv4-vs-ipv6-addresses\">IPv4 vs. IPv6 Addresses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Known as the original Internet addressing system, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/what-is-my-ip\">Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)<\/a> uses a 32-bit address scheme, allowing for 4,294,967,296 possible addresses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the increasing proliferation of devices, though, the number of available IPv4 addresses will soon be exhausted. Every smartphone, printer, laptop, game console, and even vending machine that connects to the Internet requires an IP address.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the good news is that a new Internet addressing system, called Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6), is actively being deployed to meet the global demand for more Internet addresses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since it uses a 128-bit address scheme instead of a 32-bit scheme, IPv6 theoretically allows for a staggering 340 undecillion possible addresses, accommodating the ever-growing demand to connect more devices to the Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both versions of IP addresses can easily be distinguished. IPv4 uses a string of numbers separated by dots or periods (e.g., 192.162.3.3).. On the other hand, IPv6 uses eight groups of four numbers and letters separated by colons (e.g., 2041: 08bd: 4dc3: 6a46: f329: 74ca: ed7c: fa92).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-are-ip-addresses-assigned-to-devices\">How are IP Addresses Assigned to Devices?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are distributed hierarchically. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), as the operator of the Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA), distributes IP address blocks to the five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) in Europe, Africa, Latin America, and Asia Pacific.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From there, the RIRs distribute smaller blocks of IP addresses to ISPs and other Internet operators, who, in turn, assign these addresses to the end user.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-information-does-your-ip-address-reveal-about-you\">What Information Does Your IP Address Reveal About You?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Did you know that your IP address reveals some important information about you? Your IP address mainly shows your geolocation\u2014i.e., the city, state, and country from which you\u2019ve established the connection\u2014and information such as your hostname and ISP\u2014it doesn\u2019t give away your precise location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, onlookers can analyze the online activities associated with a particular IP address to piece together information about the individual using that IP address. To avoid this invasion of privacy, it makes sense to change\/mask your IP address whenever you use the Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Related Read:&nbsp;What Your IP Address Reveals About You &amp; Why You Should Mask It?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/sec-order\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Packet-Loss-12.png\" alt=\"Hide your IP\" class=\"wp-image-396030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Packet-Loss-12.png 1350w, https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Packet-Loss-12-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Packet-Loss-12-1024x225.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Packet-Loss-12-768x168.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-change-ip-your-address\"><strong>How to Change IP Your Address? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While there are many ways through which you can change your IP address, the best way is to use a reliable<a href=\"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/what-is-vpn\"> virtual private network (VPN)<\/a> like PureVPN!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Upon connecting to our global VPN server network, your original IP address is replaced with a virtual one to make your online activities completely anonymous. Furthermore, all your Internet traffic is secured with AES 256-bit encryption, adding an extra layer of security to the data traveling via your tunneled connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best part of all, our revolutionary Ozone features ensure that your device remains protected against intruders, malware, advertisements, and suspicious websites whenever you hop online. If you want to change your IP address for better privacy and security, here\u2019s how you can do it within seconds using PureVPN:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-1-get-purevpn\">Step 1: Get PureVPN<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Head over to our order page and grab a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/sec-order\">PureVPN subscription<\/a>. Several affordable pricing plans are available, so you\u2019ll surely find one that suits your needs. Moreover, with our handy multi-login feature you can connect up to 5 devices simultaneously &#8211; with just a single account!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-2-download-purevpn-on-your-device\">Step 2: Download PureVPN on Your Device<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you\u2019ve received your PureVPN credentials via email, install PureVPN on your chosen device. Apps and software are available for all major platforms, so setting up PureVPN won\u2019t take too much effort. Now, enter your Username and Password to start your journey with PureVPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-3-connect-to-a-vpn-server\">Step 3: Connect to a VPN Server<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>To establish a VPN connection, you can either use the \u201cSmart Connection\u201d feature which automatically selects the closest and fastest VPN server for you or manually select the location you want to connect from. Then hit \u201cConnect\u201d to change your IP address and encrypt your Internet connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\">FAQs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about what is an IP address:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-the-difference-between-a-mac-address-and-ip-address\">What Is the Difference Between a MAC Address and IP Address?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A Media Access Control (MAC) address, also known as a physical address, is a hardware address \u201cburned\u201d into a device&#8217;s network card by the manufacturer. On the other hand, an Internet Protocol (IP) address is a logical address defined by the network administrator. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/blog\/what-is-a-mac-address\/\">MAC address<\/a> usually remains fixed, while an IP address can be changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-find-someone-s-exact-location-with-an-ip-address\">How to Find Someone&#8217;s Exact Location With an IP Address?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The short answer: <em>You can\u2019t<\/em>! The most an IP address can reveal is someone\u2019s approximate geolocation, though this will, at best, identify a city or region and not their actual physical address. Still, it won\u2019t always identify the right city, region, or even country, as it depends on their ISP and the system they have in place for allocating IP addresses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-can-a-computer-have-two-ip-addresses\">Can a Computer Have Two IP Addresses?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, you can assign two IP addresses to a computer with a single network adapter. But it\u2019s not recommended as it can lead to network bottlenecks. That\u2019s right, data packets get congested and delayed, affecting overall network performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-do-i-identify-when-an-ip-address-is-public-or-private\">How Do I Identify When an IP Address Is Public or Private?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If the IP address falls into one of the following ranges, it\u2019s a private IP address and anything else will be a public IP address:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>0.0.0 \u2013 10.255.255.255<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>16.0.0 \u2013 172.31.255.255<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>168.0.0 \u2013 192.168.255.255<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to find your public and private IP addresses, follow our in-depth guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/blog\/how-to-find-ip-address\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Finding Your IP Address on Any Device<\/a> for more information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-is-it-illegal-to-change-my-ip-address\"><strong>Is it Illegal to Change My IP Address?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Not really, it\u2019s perfectly <em>legal <\/em>to switch your IP address<em>. <\/em>We\u2019d recommend that you make it a habit to change your IP address for ultimate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/blog\/what-is-internet-privacy-scty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet privacy<\/a> and security. Fortunately, with PureVPN you can easily replace your IP address with that of any other country in the world \u2013 all it takes is just a few clicks or taps!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-do-phones-have-static-ip-addresses\"><strong>Do Phones Have Static IP Addresses?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>By default, no. If your mobile phone is connected to the Internet via WiFi, you\u2019re assigned an IP address from that network and this will change every time you connect to a new hotspot. If you\u2019re connected to your cellular data network or home network, you\u2019ll receive an IP address from a defined pool via DHCP. However, you can always ask your service provider for a static IP address if that\u2019s what you want.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-the-difference-between-a-global-ip-address-and-public-ip-address\"><strong>What Is the Difference between a Global IP Address and Public IP Address?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A global IP address, public IP address, or external IP address all mean the same thing \u2013 it\u2019s the address assigned by your ISP which is accessible by anyone over the public Internet. A local IP address, private IP address, or internal IP address is the address assigned by your router to individual devices on the network. It can\u2019t be accessed from outside, though.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-many-octets-are-there-in-an-ip-address\"><strong>How Many Octets Are There In an IP Address?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Two types of IP addresses are available, namely Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). IPv4 addresses are 32-bit numbers grouped into <strong><em>four <\/em><\/strong>octets, while IPv6 addresses are 128-bit numbers grouped into <strong><em>sixteen<\/em><\/strong> octets. Take a look at the examples below for a better idea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IPv4<\/strong>: 192<strong>.<\/strong>175<strong>.<\/strong>7<strong>.<\/strong>2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IPv6<\/strong>: 1348<strong>:<\/strong>8576<strong>:<\/strong>2cba<strong>:<\/strong>led0<strong>:<\/strong>1348<strong>:<\/strong>8576<strong>:<\/strong>2cba<strong>:<\/strong>led0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-the-ip-address-127-0-0-1\"><strong>What Is the IP Address 127.0.0.1? <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>127.0.0.1<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">, also called&nbsp;<em>Localhost,<\/em><\/span> is an IPv4 address used by all computers to refer to themselves, which is why it\u2019s called a loopback address. Unlike regular IP addresses, it\u2019s only used for testing purposes. For example, if you\u2019re setting up a web server, you can locally test and configure it before deployment by using 127.0.0.1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Learn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.purevpn.com\/blog\/what-is-127-0-0-1\/\">What is&nbsp;127.0.0.1 IP Address?<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-do-i-know-if-my-ip-address-is-static-or-dynamic\"><strong>How Do I Know If My IP address Is Static or Dynamic?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s a fairly simple process. You can check if you have a static or dynamic IP address by following the steps mentioned below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Open <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the new window, enter <strong>ipconfig\/all <\/strong>and hit <strong>Enter<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scroll down and locate the <strong>DHCP Enabled<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If it says <strong>\u201cYes\u201d<\/strong>, then your IP address is dynamic. But if it says <strong>\u201cNo\u201d<\/strong>, then your IP address is static.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019ve been using the Internet for a while, you must have heard the term IP address. However, unless you\u2019re a tech wiz, you probably don\u2019t have a clear idea about what is an IP address and how it works. Read on to learn about Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. An IP address is a unique [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":102665,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"blog_category":[2965],"blog_tag":[3977,3978,3979,3980],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v23.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is An IP Address &amp; What You Need To Know About It<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An IP address plays an important role in connecting your computer or device to the Internet. 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